PlayFab Unified SDK에서 비동기 호출 수행

    XAsyncBlock* asyncBlock = new XAsyncBlock();
    asyncBlock->queue = GlobalState()->queue;
    asyncBlock->context = nullptr;
    asyncBlock->callback = [](XAsyncBlock* asyncBlock)
    {
        std::unique_ptr<XAsyncBlock> asyncBlockPtr{ asyncBlock }; // take ownership of XAsyncBlock
        
        size_t bufferSize;
        HRESULT hr = PFProfilesGetProfileGetResultSize(asyncBlock, &bufferSize);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            std::vector<char> getProfileResultBuffer(bufferSize);
            PFProfilesGetEntityProfileResponse* getProfileResponseResult{ nullptr };
            PFProfilesGetProfileGetResult(asyncBlock, getProfileResultBuffer.size(), getProfileResultBuffer.data(), &getProfileResponseResult, nullptr);
        }
    };

    PFProfilesGetEntityProfileRequest profileRequest{};
    HRESULT hr = PFProfilesGetProfileAsync(GlobalState()->entityHandle, &profileRequest, asyncBlock);

typedef struct XAsyncBlock
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The queue to queue the call on
    /// </summary>
    XTaskQueueHandle queue;

    /// <summary>
    /// Optional context pointer to pass to the callback
    /// </summary>
    void* context;

    /// <summary>
    /// Optional callback that will be invoked when the call completes
    /// </summary>
    XAsyncCompletionRoutine* callback;

    /// <summary>
    /// Internal use only
    /// </summary>
    unsigned char internal[sizeof(void*) * 4];
};

STDAPI XTaskQueueCreate(
    _In_ XTaskQueueDispatchMode workDispatchMode,
    _In_ XTaskQueueDispatchMode completionDispatchMode,
    _Out_ XTaskQueueHandle* queue
    ) noexcept;

/// <summary>
/// Describes how task queue callbacks are processed.
/// </summary>
enum class XTaskQueueDispatchMode : uint32_t
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Callbacks are invoked manually by XTaskQueueDispatch
    /// </summary>
    Manual,

    /// <summary>
    /// Callbacks are queued to the system thread pool and will
    /// be processed in order by the thread pool across multiple thread
    /// pool threads.
    /// </summary>
    ThreadPool,
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Callbacks are queued to the system thread pool and
    /// will be processed one at a time.
    /// </summary>
    SerializedThreadPool,
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Callbacks are not queued at all but are dispatched
    /// immediately by the thread that submits them.
    /// </summary>
    Immediate
};

STDAPI_(void) XTaskQueueCloseHandle(
    _In_ XTaskQueueHandle queue
    ) noexcept;

XTaskQueueCloseHandle(queue);

XTaskQueueHandle queue = nullptr;
HRESULT hr = XTaskQueueCreate(
    XTaskQueueDispatchMode::Manual,
    XTaskQueueDispatchMode::Manual,
    &queue);

STDAPI_(bool) XTaskQueueDispatch(
    _In_ XTaskQueueHandle queue,
    _In_ XTaskQueuePort port,
    _In_ uint32_t timeoutInMs
    ) noexcept;

HRESULT hr = XTaskQueueDispatch(queue, XTaskQueuePort::Completion, 0);

/// <summary>
/// Declares which port of a task queue to dispatch or submit
/// callbacks to.
/// </summary>
enum class XTaskQueuePort : uint32_t
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Work callbacks
    /// </summary>
    Work,

    /// <summary>
    /// Completion callbacks after work is done
    /// </summary>
    Completion
};

STDAPI XTaskQueueRegisterMonitor(
    _In_ XTaskQueueHandle queue,
    _In_opt_ void* callbackContext,
    _In_ XTaskQueueMonitorCallback* callback,
    _Out_ XTaskQueueRegistrationToken* token
    ) noexcept;

XTaskQueueRegisterMonitor(queue, nullptr, HandleAsyncQueueCallback, &m_callbackToken);

void CALLBACK HandleAsyncQueueCallback(
    _In_opt_ void* context,
    _In_ XTaskQueueHandle queue,
    _In_ XTaskQueuePort port)
{
    switch (port)
    {
    case XTaskQueuePort::Work:
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_workReadyMutex);
            g_workReady = true;
        }

        g_workReadyConditionVariable.notify_one(); // (std::condition_variable)
        break;
    }
}

void BackgroundWorkThreadProc(XTaskQueueHandle queue)
{
    while (true)
    {
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> cvLock(g_workReadyMutex);
            g_workReadyConditionVariable.wait(cvLock, [] { return g_workReady; });

            if (g_stopBackgroundWork)
            {
                break;
            }

            g_workReady = false;
        }

        bool workFound = false;
        do
        {
            workFound = XTaskQueueDispatch(queue, XTaskQueuePort::Work, 0);
        } while (workFound);
    }
    
    XTaskQueueCloseHandle(queue);
}